10 selections by the Washington Capitals in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft.
| Year | Pick | Round | Team | Player | Pos | Amateur Club | League | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 4 | 1 | Washington Capitals | Nicklas Backstrom | C | Brynas | SWEDEN | SWE |
| 2006 | 23 | 1 | Washington Capitals | Semyon Varlamov | G | Yaroslavl 2 | RPL | RUS |
| 2006 | 34 | 2 | Washington Capitals | Michal Neuvirth | G | Sparta Jr. | CZE JR. | CZE |
| 2006 | 35 | 2 | Washington Capitals | Francois Bouchard | RW | Baie Comeau | QMJHL | CAN |
| 2006 | 52 | 2 | Washington Capitals | Keith Seabrook | D | Burnaby | BCHL | CAN |
| 2006 | 97 | 4 | Washington Capitals | Oskar Osala | LW | Mississauga | OHL | FIN |
| 2006 | 122 | 4 | Washington Capitals | Luke Lynes | F | Brampton | OHL | USA |
| 2006 | 127 | 5 | Washington Capitals | Maxime Lacroix | LW | Quebec | QMJHL | CAN |
| 2006 | 157 | 6 | Washington Capitals | Brent Gwidt | C | Lakeland H.S. | USHSW | USA |
| 2006 | 177 | 6 | Washington Capitals | Mathieu Perreault | C | Acadie-Bathurst | QMJHL | CAN |